Friday, June 28, 2013

The Schmoozing Gene

President Obama listens while the oath of allegiance is administered during a naturalization ceremony in the East Room of the White House on March 25, 2013 in Washington. President Obama listens while the oath of allegiance is administered during a naturalization ceremony in the East Room of the White House on March 25, 2013, in Washington, D.C.

Photo by Brendan Smialowski/AFP/Getty Images

For years, Barack Obama was able to keep his poll numbers high because the American public saw him as above the fray. But now that his poll numbers are dipping, he lacks the personal relationships to fall back on when the worm turns?in part because he's stayed so above the fray. Here's how it happened, in an excerpt from Jonathan Alter's The Center Holds: Obama and his Enemies, out now from Simon & Schuster.

Suffering fools had always been part of the presidency. George Washington held weekly dinners with legislators?senators one week, congressmen the next. Franklin Roosevelt filled part of many workdays with 15-minute meetings with individual members of Congress, some of whom got to stay for cocktails that FDR mixed himself. Ronald Reagan and House Speaker Tip O?Neill traded barbs in public but made time for plenty of jokes in private.

By contrast, the Obamas, with the help of Valerie Jarrett, adopted an informal code in the White House. Obama would bring members of Congress into the White House for large meetings and maybe even give them a ride on Air Force One when he went to their state, but the socializing they craved, the invitations to dinner or a movie, were not often part of the package.

His excuse for not having the GOP leadership over more often was that he had repeatedly invited them and they usually said no. And he had unpleasant memories of intensely courting Republican senators in 2009 to no avail. After passage of the Recovery Act, which won the support of three moderate Republican senators, he received no Republican support at all on his other major legislative victories of 2009 and 2010. He spent many hours with Maine Republican Olympia Snowe, whose objections to Obamacare (including some from the left) he was sure he addressed. But under pressure from her leader, Mitch McConnell, she too voted no.

Obama believed that the days of politicians in Washington settling everything over bourbon and branch water (or, in the case of Reagan and O?Neill, a couple of beers) were over. It used to be that if a president leaned on a member to change his vote, most of his constituents wouldn?t find out. But in the age of instant access to voting records and 24-hour cable, the threat of being ?primaried? trumped any influence that might come from a ride on Air Force One or a trip to Camp David.

Besides, Obama liked to think of himself as nontransactional, above the petty deals, ?donor maintenance,? and phony friendships of Washington. Here his self-awareness again failed him. In truth, he was all transactional in his work life. He reserved real relationships for family, friends from before he was president, and a few staff. Everything else was business. The senators and billionaires who longed to brag about their private advice to the president were consistently disappointed. Defensive on this point, Obama didn?t believe that listening to powerful blowhards was generally worth his time. But that is the thing about relationships: They?re investments that don?t necessarily pay off right away. His failure to use the trappings of the presidency more often left him with one less tool in his toolbox, one less way to leverage his authority.

It was a sign of his talent that he was quite good at a part of the job that he didn?t much enjoy. At fundraisers he was lithe and charming and, most of the time, seemed fully present in the moment. Flashing that thousand-watt smile and exchanging pleasantries were enough for some, but others yearned for at least the impression of friendship, or what passes for it in Washington.

Obama wasn?t a loner, just a relatively normal person?warm with his friends?who preferred not to hang out too much with people he barely knew. This was a fine quality in an individual but problematic for a president. Part of the explanation lay in his upbringing. He hadn?t spent his early life planning how to become important, as Johnson and Clinton had. Nor was he a legacy, soaked in politics from an early age. No one had to instruct the Roosevelts, Kennedys, Bushes (and Romneys) on how to build lists and get credit for their gratitude. Bargaining was in the background of most of Obama?s predecessors. Eisenhower learned to negotiate with balky allies during the World War II, and Reagan gained bargaining experience as president of the Screen Actors Guild. Unlike Reagan, Clinton, and Bush, Obama had never been a governor herding state legislators, and his experience closing deals with Republicans in the Illinois State Senate and the U.S. Senate was minimal. (It was no coincidence that the last two presidents before Obama who went directly from the Senate to the White House were John F. Kennedy in 1961 and Warren G. Harding in 1921, and neither got much done with Congress.) In Democratic Chicago he rarely had to talk to people who fundamentally disagreed with him. His self-image was that of a bridge-builder, but he came up so fast that he?d never built a big one.

Source: http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/politics/2013/06/barack_obama_won_t_play_politics_in_an_excerpt_from_jonathan_alter_s_the.html

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Wednesday, June 26, 2013

Xbox Music For Windows 8.1 Now Has Free, Ad-Supported Radio

Xbox Music For Windows 8.1 Now Has Free, Ad-Supported Radio

No word yet on whether or not Xbox Music is breaking out of its Windows 8 prison and turning into a web-app, but it now has a free, ad-supported radio feature where you can start a station based on a specific artist. You know, like Pandora.

You'll also be able to take any website that contains streaming music and share it to the updated app to create an instant playlist of all those songs right inside Xbox Music.

Source: http://gizmodo.com/no-word-yet-on-whether-or-not-xbox-music-is-breaking-ou-586653025

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Tuesday, June 25, 2013

Rotation-resistant rootworms owe their success to gut microbes

June 24, 2013 ? Researchers say they now know what allows some Western corn rootworms to survive crop rotation, a farming practice that once effectively managed the rootworm pests. The answer to the decades-long mystery of rotation-resistant rootworms lies -- in large part -- in the rootworm gut, the team reports.

The findings appear in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

Differences in the relative abundance of certain bacterial species in the rootworm gut help the adult rootworm beetles feed on soybean leaves and tolerate the plant's defenses a little better, the researchers report. This boost in digestive finesse allows rotation-resistant beetles to survive long enough to lay their eggs in soybean fields. Their larvae emerge the following spring and feast on the roots of newly planted corn.

"These insects, they have only one generation per year," said University of Illinois entomology department senior scientist Manfredo Seufferheld, who led the study. "And yet within a period of about 20 years in Illinois they became resistant to crop rotation. What allowed this insect to adapt so fast? These bacteria, perhaps."

Controlling rootworms is an expensive concern faced by all Midwest corn growers, said study co-author Joseph Spencer, an insect behaviorist at the Illinois Natural History Survey (part of the Prairie Research Institute at the U. of I.). Yield losses, the use of insecticides and corn hybrids engineered to express rootworm-killing toxins in their tissues cost U.S. growers at least $1 billion a year.

In a 2012 study, Seufferheld, Spencer and their colleagues reported that rotation-resistant rootworm beetles were better able than their nonresistant counterparts to tolerate the defensive chemicals produced in soybeans leaves. This allowed the beetles to feed more and survive longer on soybean plants. The researchers found that levels of key digestive enzymes differed significantly between the rotation-resistant and nonresistant rootworms, but differences in the expression of the genes encoding these enzymes did not fully explain the rotation-resistant beetles' advantage. Seufferheld and his colleagues thought that microbes in the rootworms' guts might be helping them better tolerate life in a soybean field.

To test this hypothesis, graduate student Chia-Ching Chu analyzed the population of microbes living in the guts of rootworm beetles collected from seven sites across the Midwest. Some of these sites (including Piper City, Ill.) are hot spots of rotation-resistance and others (in Nebraska and northwest Missouri, for example) lack evidence of rotation-resistant rootworms.

Chu found significant and consistent differences in the relative abundance of various types of bacteria in the guts of rotation-resistant and nonresistant rootworms (see graphic). These differences corresponded to differing activity levels of digestive enzymes in their guts and to their ability to tolerate soybean plant defenses.

The researchers found other parallels between the composition of gut microbes and the life history of the rootworms. The beetles' gut microbial structure corresponded to the insects' level of activity (rotation-resistant rootworms are usually more active), and also paralleled -- in a graduated fashion -- the plant diversity of the landscapes they inhabited. (Rotation-resistant rootworms are most abundant in regions where rotated corn and soybean fields are the dominant components of the agricultural landscape.)

To determine whether the microbes were in fact giving the rotation-resistant beetles an advantage, the researchers dosed the beetles with antibiotics. Low-level exposure to antibiotics had no effect on any of the beetles, but at higher doses the rotation-resistant beetles' survival time on soybean leaves fell to that of the nonresistant beetles. Antibiotics also lowered the activity of digestive enzymes in the rotation-resistant beetles' guts to that of their nonresistant counterparts.

The message of the research, Seufferheld said, is that the gut microbes are not just passive residents of the rootworm gut.

"They are very active players in the adaptation of the insect," he said. "The microbial community acts as a versatile multicellular organ."

"It's not just the rootworm that we have to worry about," Spencer said. "There's really this whole conspiracy between the rootworm and its co-conspirators in the gut that can respond fairly quickly, relatively speaking, to the assaults that they face."

The research team also included former postdoctoral researcher Jorge Zavala (now a professor at the University of Buenos Aires) and graduate student Matias Curzi.

Source: http://feeds.sciencedaily.com/~r/sciencedaily/~3/slJG9FABJYI/130624152603.htm

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Sunday, June 23, 2013

UFO over Stonehenge? Britain releases its last big batch of X-Files

British National Archives

A "discoid shape" is circled in a picture taken at Stonehenge and submitted to the British Ministry of Defense in 2009. The ministry said trying to identify the speck would be an "inappropriate use of defence resources."

By Alan Boyle, Science Editor, NBC News

Britain's Ministry of Defense finished up its release of almost 60 years' worth of UFO sighting reports on Friday with a bang: a 4,300-page cache of documents that describe strange sights over Stonehenge and Parliament, and lay out the reason why the ministry shut down its UFO desk three and a half years ago.

Thanks in part to the proliferation of camera phones, the number of UFO reports in the U.K. doubled in 2008, to 208 reports for the year, said David Clarke, a UFO historian who reviewed the latest files in a YouTube video. Then, in 2009, the pace of sightings tripled, to a running total of 643 reports by November of that year.

"That really did put a strain on the resources that the MoD had committed to this subject, and really led up to their decision to finally pull the plug on Britain's X-Files, simply because they just didn't have the resources to investigate these sightings, or to look at them in any detail," Clarke said. "So they just tended to be filed away."


That was basically what happened to the Stonehenge sighting: In January 2009, the ministry received several photographs that showed a speck in the sky over the millennia-old monument in Wiltshire. "I didn't see anything in the sky at the time, because I was focusing upon the stones," the witness wrote in an archived email. "Upon uploading them to my computer, though, I spotted the discoid shapes in the background. ... I'm sure you get this kind of thing every day! However, I'm very fond of my UFOs so needed to share them!"

The ministry wrote back, saying that it doesn't try to identify the source of UFO sightings "unless there is evidence of a potential threat to the United Kingdom." Trying to explain every sighting would be an "inappropriate" use of defense resources, the ministry said. A similar reply was sent to a witness who reported seeing "a craft that had green, red and white lights" hovering over the Houses of Parliament in February 2008.

UFO historian David Clarke discusses highlights from Britain's final batch of X-Files.

Clarke said many of the mobile-phone snapshots sent in between late 2007 and late 2009, the period covered by Friday's document release, were of such poor quality that it was hard to tell what was going on. The "vast majority" of cases turned out to have down-to-earth explanations, he said. Here's a sampling of the highlights:

  • A police helicopter crew in Wales reported seeing a cluster of small, rotating objects in the sky in June 2008 ? and when word got out about the sighting, the tabloid Sun newspaper heralded it as an "ALIEN ARMY." The ministry concluded that they were Chinese lanterns floating up from a nearby wedding party.
  • The Sun also trumpeted a story about a damaged wind turbine in North Lincolnshire in January 2009, quoting witnesses who reported that bright spheres of light were flashing in the sky when the turbine broke. "UFO HITS WIND TURBINE," The Sun proclaimed. The ministry declined to investigate, but a journalist at The Guardian said the lights were actually fireworks set off nearby to celebrate her father's 80th birthday. Experts said the turbine probably broke due to an unrelated mechanical failure.
  • A woman in Dorset reported seeing a "bright white fireball" come through her kitchen window in August 2009. She said the fireball fell into a carrier bag and disappeared in a flash of "blinding white sheet lightning." Clarke said the report matches the classic description of ball lightning, an electrical phenomenon that is not yet fully understood.?
  • A schoolgirl in Altrincham sent the ministry a letter in January 2009, describing a set of small objects that she and her father saw flying over the family's garden. At the bottom of the letter, she drew a picture of an alien waving goodbye from a flying saucer. "Please send a letter telling me the answer. ... I have the right to know," she wrote. The UFO desk reported that the girl was sent a bag of goodies from the Royal Air Force.

British National Archives

A schoolgirl's letter includes a drawing of an alien in a flying saucer.

"We have now come to the end of this program of release for the UFO files, and it is often said about UFOs that 'the truth is out there,'" Clarke said in the video, which was recorded amid the ministry's filing cabinets. "In my opinion, the truth is actually in here, in these files."

The latest batch of files, as well as previously released X-Files, can be downloaded via the British National Archives website.

More of Britain's X-Files:


Alan Boyle is NBCNews.com's science editor. Connect with the Cosmic Log community by "liking" the NBC News Science Facebook page, following @b0yle on Twitter and adding the Cosmic Log page to your Google+ presence. To keep up with NBCNews.com's stories about science and space, sign up for the Tech & Science newsletter, delivered to your email in-box every weekday. You can also check out "The Case for Pluto," my book about the controversial dwarf planet and the search for new worlds.

Source: http://feeds.nbcnews.com/c/35002/f/653377/s/2da0fef3/l/0Lcosmiclog0Bnbcnews0N0C0Inews0C20A130C0A60C210C190A638730Eufo0Eover0Estonehenge0Ebritain0Ereleases0Eits0Elast0Ebig0Ebatch0Eof0Ex0Efiles0Dlite/story01.htm

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Saturday, June 22, 2013

Greek Democratic Left lawmaker says party should stay in government, shows split

A family had a close encounter with a bear while celebrating Father's Day during a camping trip in Wyoming, NBC-2 reports. The Kelly family had a relaxing Sunday morning breakfast, but apparently they didn't clean up as well as they initially thought. According to NBC-2, a bit of bacon grease was still on the campground [...]

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/greek-democratic-left-lawmaker-says-party-stay-government-062356741.html

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How a Slanted Skyscraper Will Share Sunshine With the High Line

How a Slanted Skyscraper Will Share Sunshine With the High Line

When you build a monolithic tower that reaches hundreds of feet up into the sky, it's going to cast a shadow. That can be a big problem for those on the ground, if they'd like to occasionally see the sun. But the designers of a new building being planned in lower Manhattan have figured out a way around the problem: An oddly-shaped building that will not only shed light on occupants, but spread it around for neighbors as well.

Read more...

    


Source: http://feeds.gawker.com/~r/gizmodo/full/~3/rPzUPozii0A/how-a-slanted-skyscraper-will-share-sunshine-with-the-h-531726059

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Saturday, June 15, 2013

5th Circuit to Exclude Judge From Execution Stay - Criminal Law ...

Two judges on the Fifth Circuit agreed on Tuesday to exclude Judge Jones from the review of a death penalty stay, after Jones' "racist comments" lead to a formal complaint of judicial misconduct.

Judge Edith Jones, a former Chief Judge of the U.S. Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals, was impaneled with two other judges for review of a stay of execution for Elroy Chester. Chester, a convicted murderer, was executed on Wednesday evening, reports The Associated Press.

This may be one of many death penalty cases Jones may be removed from, as her purported views on the death penalty have raised objections from many.

Jones? Improper Comments

In early June, Judge Jones was accused of racial bias as well as making questionable statements about capital punishment during a speech made in February at University of Pennsylvania?s law school.

Particularly germane to Chester?s death penalty stay were allegedly comments that Jones had made about defenses to capital punishment, calling mental retardation a ?red herring,? reports The New York Times.

Fifth Circuit?s Decision

In a decision that surprisingly included Judge Jones (she dissented of course), the Fifth Circuit voted to remove Jones under these ?extraordinary circumstances? to consider Chester?s motion to stay execution.

Key to this decision to remove Jones was the Chief Judge?s role under 28 USC ? 352 to ?expeditiously review? complaints of judicial misconduct, which seems especially prudent considering the ticking clock of a death penalty stay.

The assertions of impartiality toward petitioners like Chester, who was both black and claimed mental disability, were enough for the court to take seriously questions about Jones? impartiality.

Future Capital Cases With or Without Jones

Let?s not think that the death penalty will grind to a halt in the Fifth Circuit once Jones either is removed or recuses herself from a case. The new judicial panel chosen to consider Chester?s appeal denied his request for a stay of execution on Wednesday, leaving his execution to be carried out Wednesday.

Even if the Fifth Circuit, with or without the influence of Judge Jones, continues to deny habeas petitions from death row inmates, a death row inmate, eschewing all cynical impulses, can still hope for some clemency from Gov. Rick Perry.

Related Resources:

Source: http://blogs.findlaw.com/fifth_circuit/2013/06/5th-circuit-to-exclude-judge-from-execution-stay.html

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Friday, June 14, 2013

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

There's really only one reason to see the new Superman movie: to watch people with superhuman powers pounding the crap out of each other, flying into each other and burninating each other with heat vision. Luckily, The Man of Steel more than delivers on the super-punching front, even as it muddles through in other ways.

Minor spoilers ahead...

Seriously, the action scenes in this movie are fantastic. They're like a virtuoso performance, a dissertation in smackdownology. Especially the final 40 minutes or so, when Superman and his fellow Kryptonians are just kicking the shit out of each other. There's an agility and abandon to the fighting in this movie that's really beautiful to watch, and director Zack Snyder and his crew have clearly thought a lot about the physics of how people who could fly and punch super hard would actually fight.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

This is probably the first superhero movie that's made the fight scenes feel like sweet, sweet violence, instead of something sterile and choreographed. And it's the second movie, after The Avengers, to show big all-out fight scenes that feel like comic-book brawls translated to the screen. Or like a kid playing with action figures, brought to life. The fight scenes in this film contain several jaw-dropping moments that I hadn't ever seen done on screen before.

If only the rest of the film showed the same amount of agility and cunning.

The Man of Steel comes from the people who made Batman Begins and Watchmen, and it very much wants to be Superman's version of Batman Begins. In other words, a movie that anchors Superman in the real world and makes him a believable character. With one notable exception (see below), this ambition actually backfires because this movie's approach to realism is... a bit dull. Bland, even. When these people aren't fighting, they're kind of anesthetized.

To their credit, writer David S. Goyer et al. have a clear story to tell, with a decent through-line and a few standout moments. They make some smart choices along the way, including a structure that shows us glimpses of Superman's childhood interspersed with his present, helping us to understand why he's doing what he's doing. This is a story that would only work for Superman, not any other superheroes, and it has a pretty smart take on the Last Son of Krypton.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

Unfortunately, the movie overshoots "serious" and lands on "turgid." Most of the performances in the film are lifeless, especially star Henry Cavill, who seems to suffer from Joseph Fiennes Disease ? he's a Brit who seems kind of constipated when he tries to play an American. Amy Adams has a few moments as Lois Lane, but as soon as she's playing opposite Cavill, she gets sucked into his high-entropy zone.

As with a lot of other recent big-budget movies, everything looks gorgeous, but Snyder lingers over every shot as if wanting to make sure we can see where the money went. There are slow shots of water droplets or laundry or spaceships.

But most of all, this film shows how the evolution of superhero movies, which has taken us to such great heights, may actually be leading to a dead end.

A potted history of superheroes on film

The era of big-budget superhero flicks started with Superman: The Movie, but it wasn't really until a dozen years ago, with X-Men and Spider-Man, that movies about do-gooders in fancy costumes became a force to be reckoned with, creatively and financially. You can count on one hand the superhero movies prior to 2000 that were both watchable and successful.

Since 2000, two trends have pushed superhero films towards a central place in American pop culture: 1) decreasing levels of campiness, and 2) rapid improvements in visual effects. Superheroes are never going to avoid camp entirely ? even Christopher Nolan's Batman films are ultra-campy at times ? but creative people have been working hard to dial it back. And meanwhile, superheroes look way less fake than they used to, and the action in particular is more believable.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

These two trends reach a new height in Man of Steel ? the film desperately wants to be taken seriously as an important serious film about a serious hero who is not a goofy boy scout in brightly colored pajamas. And the action, as I mentioned above, is bloody great.

But even as Man of Steel takes those two trends to their furthest extent, this film also shows the beginnings of the inevitable downfall of the genre. There's a limit to just how much "seriousness" and "realism" people want in their escapist fantasies about people with big capes, who can punch really hard and zoom around in mid air.

If superhero movies were once plagued by excessive silliness, Man of Steel suffers from an excess of dignity. It's still campy, in parts ? but it really strains to be taken seriously, in a way that starts feeling stuffy.

To some extent this parallels the rise of "grim and gritty" storytelling in the 1980s and 1990s in comics ? except that the "grim and gritty" stuff was always about posturing and over-the-top angst, and was actually quite campy in its own way. (Just look at the way Rob Liefeld draws feet.)

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

What happens when you strip all campiness away from superheroes? Maybe they lose a lot of their vitality, as characters. Bear in mind that superheroes aren't really a genre ? they're a bunch of other genres that have extra trappings stuck on. Camp is what gives superheroes a context that allows them to be called things like "Superman" or "Wonder Woman," or to dress up like animals in public without people thinking they're furries. There's no non-campy way to say "I'm the best there is at what I do, but what I do isn't very nice."

In a non-campy Batman story, Batman would probably get shot in the face, ninja skills or no ninja skills. In a non-campy Superman story, people would freak out that there's an alien from outer space living among us in secret. And that's sort of the possibility Man of Steel flirts with.

Alienation

If you've seen the trailers, you probably know that the central idea of this movie is that an alien from the planet Krypton showing up on Earth is kind of a big deal, and people would freak out if that actually happened.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

Superman's adoptive Earth parents, Ma and Pa Kent, urge him to keep his powers a secret, in the face of lots of temptations to use them. The good news is, Kevin Costner and Diane Lane, who play the Kents, are by far the best thing in the movie, and their scenes are full of emotion and energy that the rest of the film mostly lacks. They're in a way better movie than the rest of the cast. This is especially good news, since Costner and Lane are the ones laying a lot of the thematic and emotional track that the movie has to roll along. Those two pretty much single-handedly save the film.

The only other performer in the movie who stands out as excellent is Christopher Meloni as Col. Hardy, who is on the front lines of dealing with Superman. Meloni has the most important single line of dialogue in the film, and he manages to sell it. He also gets a couple of fist-pumping "Fuck yeah" moments in the middle of the action. Also, this film does a really great job of portraying the U.S. military in general ? the jargon and the protocols feel real, and the soldiers never seem like jackasses in uniform. Michael Bay should take notes.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

The process of humanity coming to terms with Superman's alien presence would be fraught enough ? but it's complicated by the arrival of a whole bunch of other Kryptonians, led by General Zod (Michael Shannon). They want Superman, for reasons which are too complicated to go into and make almost no sense anyway. And they're evil imperialists, who come from a world of terrible genetic engineering and ugly fashion choices.

Having the other aliens turn up before humanity really learns about Superman is a bold choice, because Superman has no chance to win our trust before we're up to our asses in Kryptonians.

So how do the humans tell the difference between the good alien, Superman, and the evil aliens? Is there any way to decide which alien is really on our side? Here's where the movie departs from realism, and tries to use fake seriousness and grandeur to win you over instead. A lot of these scenes are so pompous, I think you're supposed to think that Superman wins everybody over through sheer gravitas.

(Incidentally, one major problem with this film is that Superman makes no effort whatsoever to avoid civilian casualties in those awesome fight scenes. The final battle trashes Metropolis, probably killing thousands, and Superman doesn't seem to consider trying to relocate it to a less populated area. And earlier in the film, he goes out of his way to blow up a gas station that appears to be full of people ? he steers the fight into the gas station and causes it to explode, on purpose. This makes it harder to believe that people might recognize some difference between him and the other Kryptonians.)

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

This is a film that tries to pursue realism through contradictory means, and winds up coming across as somewhat lumbering as a result. The whole film is shot with handheld cameras, giving it a "documentary" feel at times, but most of the actual shots are ultra-stylized and comic-booky. Hans Zimmer's slow fanfare-laden music and all the performances say "SERIOUS DRAMA" but the actual dialogue is clunky, on the level of: "MY SOUL. THAT IS WHAT YOU HAVE TAKEN FROM ME."

My favorite line in the movie, incidentally: "The fact that you possess a sense of morality and we do not gives us an evolutionary advantage. And history has shown that evolution always wins." There is a lot of terrible speechifying in the film.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

And the actual Kryptonians, apart from Superman... Russell Crowe is pretty good when he's putting the smackdown on his fellow aliens, but seems frankly bored whenever he has to spout exposition. (Continuing Marlon Brando's fine tradition of ultra-laid-back Jor-Els, I guess.) As General Zod, Michael Shannon has some kind of speech impediment and a tendency towards extreme literalism ? he plays like a peevish middle manager who occasionally bugs out and loses his shit. Antje Trauje is probably the best of the bunch, because she's playing a sexy badass.

Anyway, back to the notion of realism ? this film really wants to get there, but has no idea how. And that's probably because a realistic take on Superman would end up with people ostracizing him as a monster, and you can't do that with Superman. This film is just smart enough to realize that, but not clever enough to find a way out other than by going stylized and trying to bludgeon us with EXTREEM SOLEMNITY. Luckily, the violence in the latter half of the film is awesome enough that you honestly don't care about the story any more.

Man of Steel: Worth It Just For The Super-Powered Combat

And the last five minutes of Man of Steel make a promise that now that all of the dull groundwork has been laid, we're ready to have fun. There are more quips and winks in the final few scenes than in the rest of the film put together.

I walked out of Man of Steel with profoundly mixed feelings ? I loved the fight scenes and all the stuff with Kevin Costner and Diane Lane, but a lot of the rest of the film left me cold. So I went back and saw it again a few days later, to try and get a better read on it. And I walked out of the second screening with... profoundly mixed feelings.

The overwhelming feeling I had after the second viewing of Man of Steel, though, was: We're getting really, really good at making superhero movies. We've had a steep learning curve, and now this genre is absolutely reaching the apex of its potential, in terms of pure craftsmanship. Unfortunately, that also means the genre may be losing some of what made it distinctive and compelling in the first place. This film will probably make a billion dollars, and it kind of deserves to ? but it's also going to hasten the inevitable slow death of superhero films.

Source: http://io9.com/man-of-steel-worth-it-just-for-the-super-powered-comba-513338058

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Thursday, June 13, 2013

NSA leaker mysterious despite hours of interviews

This photo provided by The Guardian Newspaper in London shows Edward Snowden, who worked as a contract employee at the National Security Agency, in Hong Kong, Sunday, June 9, 2013. The man who told the world about the U.S. government?s gigantic data grab also talked a lot about himself. Mostly through his own words, a picture of Edward Snowden is emerging: fresh-faced computer whiz, high school and Army dropout, independent thinker, trustee of official secrets. And leaker on the lam. (AP Photo/The Guardian) MANDATORY CREDIT

This photo provided by The Guardian Newspaper in London shows Edward Snowden, who worked as a contract employee at the National Security Agency, in Hong Kong, Sunday, June 9, 2013. The man who told the world about the U.S. government?s gigantic data grab also talked a lot about himself. Mostly through his own words, a picture of Edward Snowden is emerging: fresh-faced computer whiz, high school and Army dropout, independent thinker, trustee of official secrets. And leaker on the lam. (AP Photo/The Guardian) MANDATORY CREDIT

(AP) ? The man who told the world about the U.S. government's gigantic data grab also talks a lot about himself.

Mostly through his own words, a picture of Edward Snowden is emerging: fresh-faced computer whiz, high school dropout, wannabe Green Beret, disillusioned cog in a secret bureaucracy.

He's retained an aura of secrecy despite sitting for several days of interviews with The Guardian, some posted in online video. Snowden combines an earnest, deeply serious demeanor with a flair for the dramatic.

Snowden, 29, fled the U.S. for a Hong Kong hotel last month to go public with top secret documents gathered through his work in Hawaii as a contractor through Booz Allen Hamilton with the National Security Agency, where he worked as a systems analyst. He revealed startlingly voracious spy programs that sweep up millions of Americans' telephone records, emails and Internet data in the hunt for terrorists.

With the United States considering criminal charges against him, Snowden told the South China Morning Post he hoped to stay in the autonomous region of China because and he has faith in "the courts and people of Hong Kong to decide my fate."

He's also talked of seeking asylum from Iceland or Russia. And he suggested the United States might hire Chinese gangs to get him. The adversaries he's made by disclosing secrets are so powerful that "if they want to get you, they'll get you in time," Snowden told The Guardian newspaper of London, which first reported his revelations.

Why would a man "living in Hawaii in paradise and making a ton of money" decide to leave everything behind, he asked. Because he realized that his computer savvy was helping erect an ever-expanding "architecture of oppression" and he believed the people must be told.

From a secret location in Hong Kong, he told the newspaper: "The reality is that I have acted at great personal risk to help the public of the world, regardless of whether that public is American, European, or Asian."

Snowden's leaked documents have had an enormous impact. Some have questioned, however, his descriptions of his power as a Booz Allen contractor and other details of his life.

For example, he said he was earning $200,000 a year. When Booz Allen fired him, they said his salary was $122,000.

"I, sitting at my desk, had the authority to wiretap anyone, from you or your accountant to a federal judge to even the president if I had a personal email," Snowden told The Guardian on videotape.

Asked by Sen. Susan Collins, R-Maine, about that comment, NSA Director Gen. Keith Alexander said simply that it was false. "I know of no way to do that," Alexander told senators in a hearing Wednesday.

Former NSA and CIA director retired Gen. Mike Hayden called Snowden's claim "absurd legally and technologically." Former NSA Inspector General Joel Brenner also doubts it.

"I do not believe his statement," Brenner said. "And if he tried, I believe he would be discovered, stripped of his clearance, and summarily fired."

Brenner said, however, that Snowden appears to have had extraordinary access to things he should not have and that will be investigated.

Snowden also raised eyebrows by declaring that in his job he "had access to the full roster of everyone working at the NSA, the entire intelligence community and undercover assets all around the world, the locations of every station we have, what their missions are and so forth."

Guardian journalist Glenn Greenwald, who first reported the phone-tracking program and conducted the Snowden interviews, describes him as "very steadfast and resolute about the fact that he did the right thing."

Jonathan Mills, father of Snowden's long-time girlfriend, Lindsay Mills, described him as "very nice. Shy, and reserved."

"He's always had strong convictions of right and wrong, and it kind of makes sense," said Mills, who said he was "shocked" when he heard the news about Snowden.

In her blog, Lindsay Mills, a dancer and art college graduate, writes of a boyfriend she refers to only as "E." On Monday, she wrote that "at the moment all I can feel is alone." She said her hand and been forced, that she was typing on a "tear-streaked keyboard," and that "sometimes life doesn't afford proper goodbyes."

Snowden told the South China newspaper that he hasn't dared contact his girlfriend or family since allowing his identity as the leaker to be revealed Sunday in The Guardian.

His father, now retired from the U.S. Coast Guard and living in Pennsylvania, told ABC News in a brief interview that he was worried about his son and still processing what had happened. Lonnie Snowden said he last saw his son two months ago, over dinner.

Snowden's parents are divorced and his mother, Elizabeth Snowden, declined to talk to reporters as she left her Maryland home Monday morning.

Joyce Kinsey, a neighbor living next to the gray clapboard condominium in a quiet Ellicott City neighborhood, said Snowden's mother, whom she knows as "Wendy," bought the condo more than a dozen years ago.

When he was about 16, Snowden lived in the condo without his family for a couple of years, Kinsey said. His mother would drop by with groceries and a girlfriend visited every weekend. Kinsey recalled seeing Snowden through the blinds, working on a computer "at all times of day and night." She had the impression he was sort of a "computer geek."

Snowden spent part of his childhood in Wilmington, N.C., before his family moved to the Maryland suburbs of Washington, D.C., an area rife with government workers. He attended public school in Anne Arundel County, from elementary school through three semesters at Arundel High School in Gambrills, according to a county school spokesman.

Snowden told the Guardian he didn't finish high school but studied computers at a Maryland community college.

He wanted to be a Green Beret. Snowden served in the Army from June to September in 2004 at Fort Benning, Ga., where he declared his intent to qualify for the Special Forces, said Col. David H. Patterson Jr., an Army spokesman. Snowden didn't complete basic training and was discharged. The Army wouldn't give other details.

Snowden said he tapped his computer skills to get an information technology job at the CIA and rose quickly through the ranks.

Snowden said he left the CIA in 2009 to begin working for a private contractor that assigned him to a functioning NSA facility, stationed on a military base in Japan.

___

Associated Press writer Lolita C. Baldor in Washington and Brian Witte in Annapolis, Md., contributed to this report.

Associated Press

Source: http://hosted2.ap.org/APDEFAULT/386c25518f464186bf7a2ac026580ce7/Article_2013-06-12-NSA%20Surveillance-Snowden/id-de9c74bd20dc43239e835dee62ccf0c5

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Wednesday, June 12, 2013

Sen. Wyden not buying intelligence director's answers

Director of National Intelligence James Clapper (J. Scott Applewhite/AP)This may be as close as a sitting U.S. senator comes to publicly calling the director of national intelligence a liar.

Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., a Senate Intelligence Committee member and sharp critic of government domestic surveillance programs, warned DNI James Clapper on Tuesday that he must give ?straight answers? to lawmakers about the extent of spying on Americans. Wyden also made it plain that he doesn?t think Clapper offered up the whole truth in a March hearing of the committee.

The back-and-forth began in March when Wyden asked Clapper: "Does the NSA collect any type of data at all on millions or hundreds of millions of Americans?" Clapper replied: "No, sir." Wyden followed up: "It does not." Clapper went on: "Not wittingly. There are cases where they could inadvertently perhaps collect, but not wittingly."

In the aftermath of the revelation that the NSA vacuums up the telephone records of millions of Americans with near-routine frequency and has programs for the surveillance of Internet activity, Clapper has tried to banish the impression that he misled Congress. The spy chief's main defense appears to be rooted in the intelligence community's technical definition of "collect," which basically requires that an analyst process the information scooped up by other means. (This document, obtained by the Federation of American Scientists, puts it slightly differently: "Data acquired by electronic means is 'collected' only when it has been processed into intelligible form.")

Wyden isn't buying it. And the senator noted in his statement that he had sent the question to Clapper a day in advance.

?One of the most important responsibilities a senator has is oversight of the intelligence community. This job cannot be done responsibly if senators aren?t getting straight answers to direct questions," Wyden said.

"So that he would be prepared to answer, I sent the question to Director Clapper?s office a day in advance. After the hearing was over, my staff and I gave his office a chance to amend his answer," the lawmaker said. "Now public hearings are needed to address the recent disclosures, and the American people have the right to expect straight answers from the intelligence leadership to the questions asked by their representatives.?

Source: http://news.yahoo.com/blogs/ticket/wyden-warns-clapper-americans-straight-answers-spying-154640996.html

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Monday, June 3, 2013

Immigration law supporters rally in Arizona - The Horticultural Channel

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Source: http://thehorticulturalchannel.info/2013/06/02/immigration-law-supporters-rally-in-arizona/

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Internet theories put a target on 'Mad Men' star

TV

20 hours ago

Jon Hamm and Jessica Pare in "Mad Men."

AMC

She coulda been a star! Is that T-shirt on Megan a signal of bad things to come for the "Mad Men" character?

Is Megan Draper long for this world? Or rather, is she long for the world of ?Mad Men?s? New York in 1968, a place that is rapidly going downhill?

Those used to the scrubbed-clean New York of today may forget that in the late 1960s the Big Apple was getting wormy, fast: Sirens wail almost constantly outside the high-rise apartment building on Central Park Megan shares with her husband Don Draper; Don?s co-worker Peggy is so afraid of their neighborhood?s fellow residents she actually stabbed boyfriend Abe; and Don?s apartment has been the scene of a spooky home invasion. Is this the world a wide-eyed soap opera actress can live in?

Or is she gonna die? Because since ?The Better Half? episode of May 26, viewers and critics have begun speculating on whether show creator Matthew Weiner is telegraphing a grisly end for the ?Zou Zou Bisou? crooner -- and have begun piecing together clues that would tie her to the real-life murder of actress Sharon Tate, the late wife of director Roman Polanski, who was pregnant when she was stabbed by followers of Charles Manson in August 1969.

It would be a very strange turn for the series if that happened; it?s not as though there?s never been sudden death on ?Mad Men? before, but something of this nature, with a well-established character who?s been given a lot of screen time ever since she popped up in the third season -- well, it seems hard to imagine.

But let?s go over some of the imaginings that have cropped up elsewhere.

Where it started:Redditors started the discussion about the shirt Megan wore while standing on her balcony and telling Don he?s been emotionally distant. The shirt, a striking white T with a red star emblazoned across the chest was an exact copy of one Sharon Tate wore in a 1967 (Warning: Partial nudity at link) photo shoot for Esquire. It also kind of looks like a target.

Where it got ?confirmed?: @BhisaRockstar -- who says her dad was behind the Esquire photo -- asked the show?s costume designer, @JanieBryant on Twitter whether that was a coincidence. The answer? ?No coincidence!? Still, in a chat with The Daily Beast, Bryant said that viewers might be doing too much of a liberal interpretation: "In terms of the T-shirt, Matthew Weiner had just said, 'It would be great to have something political.' I had done so much research of different political T-shirts, and found a picture of Sharon Tate from Esquire magazine. It's the Vietnam star. We saw a little bit of how Megan was so upset after Bobby Kennedy was shot, it really is so much a part of the turmoil happening during that period -- really this is the time filled with civil unrest. (And New York) was really a decaying city."

Where critics seemed to know things ahead of time: Back in March, when black-and-white promotional photos of the cast were released before the new season started, bloggers Tom & Lorenzo likened portrayer Jessica Pare?s duds specifically to a ?Sharon Tate kind of route, which fits her character.?

Where even the promoposter held clues: The folks at Uproxx noted that the colored-pencil drawing used to promote the series new season featured what could be perceived as two Dons, each heading in different directions down a one-way street -? one in a dark suit, walking away from a crime scene holding a woman?s hand, the other in a lighter suit, walking toward a policeman in the background. ?It?s worth noting this: Sharon Tate?s murder was one of mistaken identity,? added writer Dustin Rowles, a comment that hearkens back to Abe's stabbing and that Megan is playing twins on her soap opera.

Where everybody gets into the act: Others have noted clues dropped elsewhere throughout the season, both on the show -- Sally was pointedly reading ?Rosemary?s Baby,? which was directed by Polanski (Zap2It); the photo of Tate in the T-shirt was reportedly taken on the set of ?Rosemary?s Baby? (Philly.com); and so on.

But, as the folks at Slate.com make sure we understand: ?Mad Men? is not necessarily about drawing literal conclusions; writer June Thomas notes that creator Matthew Weiner is a master of ?misdirection? and point out that Pete?s driving school episode, ?Signal 30,? had a title that referred to a driving safety movie in which images of dead and injured drivers were shown. So far, while he?s not happy, Pete is still intact. Still, adds Thomas, ?I am very worried about Megan.?

An AMC representative declined to comment.

And so it seems are many other fans of ?Mad Men.? Stay safe, Megan ?- and don?t go walking in Central Park after sundown!

Got an opinion about Megan's fate? Cast your vote above and leave a theory in the comments below.

Source: http://www.today.com/entertainment/will-mad-mens-megan-be-victim-sharon-tate-style-murder-6C10135396

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Saturday, June 1, 2013

Latest Kinect sensors allow games to feed off your fear

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Source: http://www.labspaces.net/128417/Latest_Kinect_sensors_allow_games_to_feed_off_your_fear

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